19th century sources

website of Jelle Verheij, historian

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Maunsell, F.R.

Military report on Eastern Turkey in Asia. vol.IV Middle Euphrates Valley. Country from the Gulf of Alexandretta towards Erzurum and Bitlis. Compiled for the Intelligence Department. War Office, 1904


Adana

Halep (Aleppo)

Tarsus

Karataş

Sis (Kozan)

Hacin (Saimbeyli)

Hisnimansur (Adıyaman)

Besni

"kaimakam under Kharput": Harput (close to present day Elazığ) was the popular name of the province of Mamuretülaziz

Şamşat

Kiğı

Diyarbekir (Diyarbakır)

Ergani

Silvan (Farkin, Miyafarkin)

Palu

Kemah

Egin (Kemaliye)

Ayntab (Gaziantep)

Birecik

Antakya

Payas

Polat (near Doğanşehir, Malatya)

Maras (Kahramanmaraş)

Alexandretta = İskenderun

Elbistan

Göksun

Zeytun (Süleymanlı)

Kilis

Malatya

Arapkir

Harput and Mezre (Elazığ)

Mezre ("Yeni Harput") is present day Elazığ, the capital of Elazığ province

Mardin

Midyat

Nusaybin

Mersin

Urfa (Şanlıurfa)

Viranşehir

Ras-el-Ayn (Ceylanpınar)

Çemişgezek

Hozat

Pülümür

Mazgirt

This volume is part of a series of formerly classified British handbooks for military use. Among others, contains detailed route descriptions, concise information on towns and cities, and lists of tribes.

The following information from this source can be found on this website:


List of tribes

Tribes listed by Maunsell are also included in the Alphabetical Tribes Index


Brief descriptions of towns